Every internet address or domain is incomplete without a key ingredient, the domain extension. The domain extension, also called the top-level domain (TLD), is a specific code that the Internet Corporation allocates for assigned names and numbers. This ensures that each TLD has a special significance and can be easily identified by algorithms and crawlers to be displayed on the search engine result page.
TLDs are determined based on some key factors, such as Country Code Domains (ccTLD), Generic Domains (.com), and Sponsored or Reserved Domains (.AERO, .EDU, .BIZ). Of these, the Internet Country Codes list or ccTLD codes are crucial, especially if you are looking to target customers in a particular geography.
Wondering what these are? Let’s get into the details.
What Are ccTLD Codes Characteristics?
Let’s start from the basics – what is ccTLD?
Country Code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD) is a domain name that is assigned to a specific country. These ccTLD codes are used to identify websites hosted in or relevant to a particular country or territory.
ccTLDs are:
- Always two letters long, with the first two letters signifying the location or country
- Defined only by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers
- Mostly Latin but can also be non-Latin Scripts, such as Arabic, Greek, Cyrillic, Chinese, and Tamil, for internationalized domains that use other characters
List of Country Code Top-level Domains
Now that we know what ccTLD is, let us look at the extensive ccTLD codes list. Each ccTLD code is related to the country or geographic location that the website or domain is targeted for.
Here is the ccTLD codes list that you can choose from:
| Top-Level Domain | Country |
|---|---|
| .AC | Ascension Island |
| .AD | Andorra |
| .AE | United Arab Emirates |
| .AF | Afghanistan |
| .AG | Antigua and Barbuda |
| .AI | Anguilla |
| .AL | Albania |
| .AM | Armenia |
| .AN | Netherlands Antilles |
| .AO | Angola |
| .AQ | Antarctica |
| .AR | Argentina |
| .AS | American Samoa |
| .AT | Austria |
| .AU | Australia |
| .AW | Aruba |
| .AX | Aland Islands |
| .AZ | Azerbaijan |
| .BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| .BB | Barbados |
| .BD | Bangladesh |
| .BE | Belgium |
| .BF | Burkina Faso |
| .BG | Bulgaria |
| .BH | Bahrain |
| .BI | Burundi |
| .BJ | Benin |
| .BL | Saint Barthelemy |
| .BM | Bermuda |
| .BN | Brunei Darussalam |
| .BO | Bolivia |
| .BR | Brazil |
| .BS | Bahamas |
| .BT | Bhutan |
| .BV | Bouvet Island |
| .BW | Botswana |
| .BY | Belarus |
| .BZ | Belize |
| .CA | Canada |
| .CC | Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| .CD | Congo, The Democratic Republic of the |
| .CF | Central African Republic |
| .CG | Congo |
| .CH | Switzerland |
| .CI | Cote d'Ivoire |
| .CK | Cook Islands |
| .CL | Chile |
| .CM | Cameroon |
| .CN | China |
| .CO | Colombia |
| .CR | Costa Rica |
| .CU | Cuba |
| .CV | Cape Verde |
| .CX | Christmas Island |
| .CY | Cyprus |
| .CZ | Czech Republic |
| .DE | Germany |
| .DJ | Djibouti |
| .DK | Denmark |
| .DM | Dominica |
| .DO | Dominican Republic |
| .DZ | Algeria |
| .EC | Ecuador |
| .EE | Estonia |
| .EG | Egypt |
| .EH | Western Sahara |
| .ER | Eritrea |
| .ES | Spain |
| .ET | Ethiopia |
| .EU | European Union |
| .FI | Finland |
| .FJ | Fiji |
| .FK | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
| .FM | Micronesia, Federated States of |
| .FO | Faroe Islands |
| .FR | France |
| .GA | Gabon |
| .GB | United Kingdom |
| .GD | Grenada |
| .GE | Georgia |
| .GF | French Guiana |
| .GG | Guernsey |
| .GH | Ghana |
| .GI | Gibraltar |
| .GL | Greenland |
| .GM | Gambia |
| .GN | Guinea |
| .GP | Guadeloupe |
| .GQ | Equatorial Guinea |
| .GR | Greece |
| .GS | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
| .GT | Guatemala |
| .GU | Guam |
| .GW | Guinea-Bissau |
| .GY | Guyana |
| .HK | Hong Kong |
| .HM | Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
| .HN | Honduras |
| .HR | Croatia |
| .HT | Haiti |
| .HU | Hungary |
| .ID | Indonesia |
| .IE | Ireland |
| .IL | Israel |
| .IM | Isle of Man |
| .IN | India |
| .IO | British Indian Ocean Territory |
| .IQ | Iraq |
| .IR | Iran, Islamic Republic of |
| .IS | Iceland |
| .IT | Italy |
| .JE | Jersey |
| .JM | Jamaica |
| .JO | Jordan |
| .JP | Japan |
| .KE | Kenya |
| .KG | Kyrgyzstan |
| .KH | Cambodia |
| .KI | Kiribati |
| .KM | Comoros |
| .KN | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| .KP | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
| .KR | Korea, Republic of |
| .KW | Kuwait |
| .KY | Cayman Islands |
| .KZ | Kazakhstan |
| .LA | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
| .LB | Lebanon |
| .LC | Saint Lucia |
| .LI | Liechtenstein |
| .LK | Sri Lanka |
| .LR | Liberia |
| .LS | Lesotho |
| .LT | Lithuania |
| .LU | Luxembourg |
| .LV | Latvia |
| .LY | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
| .MA | Morocco |
| .MC | Monaco |
| .MD | Moldova, Republic of |
| .ME | Montenegro |
| .MF | Saint Martin |
| .MG | Madagascar |
| .MH | Marshall Islands |
| .MK | Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
| .ML | Mali |
| .MM | Myanmar |
| .MN | Mongolia |
| .MO | Macao |
| .MP | Northern Mariana Islands |
| .MQ | Martinique |
| .MR | Mauritania |
| .MS | Montserrat |
| .MT | Malta |
| .MU | Mauritius |
| .MV | Maldives |
| .MW | Malawi |
| .MX | Mexico |
| .MY | Malaysia |
| .MZ | Mozambique |
| .NA | Namibia |
| .NC | New Caledonia |
| .NE | Niger |
| .NF | Norfolk Island |
| .NG | Nigeria |
| .NI | Nicaragua |
| .NL | Netherlands |
| .NO | Norway |
| .NP | Nepal |
| .NR | Nauru |
| .NU | Niue |
| .NZ | New Zealand |
| .OM | Oman |
| .PA | Panama |
| .PE | Peru |
| .PF | French Polynesia |
| .PG | Papua New Guinea |
| .PH | Philippines |
| .PK | Pakistan |
| .PL | Poland |
| .PM | Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
| .PN | Pitcairn |
| .PR | Puerto Rico |
| .PS | Palestinian Territory, Occupied |
| .PT | Portugal |
| .PW | Palau |
| .PY | Paraguay |
| .QA | Qatar |
| .RE | Reunion |
| .RO | Romania |
| .RS | Serbia |
| .RU | Russian Federation |
| .RW | Rwanda |
| .SA | Saudi Arabia |
| .SB | Solomon Islands |
| .SC | Seychelles |
| .SD | Sudan |
| .SE | Sweden |
| .SG | Singapore |
| .SH | Saint Helena |
| .SI | Slovenia |
| .SJ | Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| .SK | Slovakia |
| .SL | Sierra Leone |
| .SM | San Marino |
| .SN | Senegal |
| .SO | Somalia |
| .SR | Suriname |
| .ST | Sao Tome and Principe |
| .SU | Soviet Union (being phased out) |
| .SV | El Salvador |
| .SY | Syrian Arab Republic |
| .SZ | Swaziland |
| .TC | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| .TD | Chad |
| .TF | French Southern Territories |
| .TG | Togo |
| .TH | Thailand |
| .TJ | Tajikistan |
| .TK | Tokelau |
| .TL | Timor-Leste |
| .TM | Turkmenistan |
| .TN | Tunisia |
| .TO | Tonga |
| .TP | Portuguese Timor (being phased out) |
| .TR | Turkey |
| .TT | Trinidad and Tobago |
| .TV | Tuvalu |
| .TW | Taiwan |
| .TZ | Tanzania, United Republic of |
| .UA | Ukraine |
| .UG | Uganda |
| .UK | United Kingdom |
| .UM | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| .US | United States |
| .UY | Uruguay |
| .UZ | Uzbekistan |
| .VA | Holy See (Vatican City State) |
| .VC | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| .VE | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
| .VG | Virgin Islands, British |
| .VI | Virgin Islands, U.S. |
| .VN | Vietnam |
| .VU | Vanuatu |
| .WF | Wallis and Futuna |
| .WS | Samoa |
| .YE | Yemen |
| .YT | Mayotte |
| .YU | Yugoslavia (being phased out) |
| .ZA | South Africa |
| .ZM | Zambia |
| .ZW | Zimbabwe |
Source: The Guardian
What Is the Problem With Nation Domain Names?
Picking the right ccTLD can be a bit of a head-scratcher for companies. Sure, going with a ccTLD that matches your target audience can be helpful, but it can also be challenging for your customers to remember, especially if you are operating in different business locations.
Take the US, for example – if you’re a business based here, using a different ccTLD might confuse your customers and make them doubt your brand. Plus, if you have a website that’s meant to reach a global audience, a specific ccTLD could give the impression that you only cater to a certain region.
Domain Check: Looking for Alternatives to a .com Domain
To ensure that your business is relevant to all stakeholders despite their geography, you can consider alternative TLDs.
Here are a few alternative TLD and ccTLD examples:
- .net: This is a gTLD often used for businesses offering networking services.
- .org: This is a gTLD that is often used for non-profit organizations.
- .info: This is a gTLD that is often used for informational websites.
- .biz: This is a gTLD that is often used for businesses.
- .us: This is a ccTLD for the United States.
What Is a Top Level Domain (TLD)?
A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of a website’s domain name. For example, in the domain name www.google.com, the TLD is .com.
Choosing the right TLD is crucial for your business, as it determines several factors around your website’s visibility. For example, if you are targeting users in Canada, a domain with .CA will ensure you get more visibility and Click-through rate than a generic .COM TLD.
Related Products Web Hosting for Businesses
If you are starting a business, you must find a web hosting provider that is apt for businesses.
With a web hosting provider, you can do the following:
- Register your business domain name and get the TLD of your choosing.
- You can even explore a creative TLD. For example, if you have an Artificial Intelligence (AI) product for writing, you can create a registration like writer.ai to tell your users exactly what you are all about.
Many different web hosting providers are available, so it is important to do your research and choose the right one for your needs.
Choosing the Right Country Domain
Knowing what ccTLD is and selecting the right domain is crucial for winning your audience’s trust. Picking a particular ccTLD for your domain helps you localize your business for a specific geography.
Ultimately, the best way to choose the right ccTLD code is to consider your specific needs and goals. For more information on this, reach out to the experts at Infidigit, a digital growth platform.
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